Meta Work Family Conflict Mean Differences â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Meta Work Family Conflict Mean Differences? Answer: Introducation Research foundation: Performance of representatives in a work environment to a great extent relies upon the relational aptitudes among them and their seniors. Relational clashing issues among the colleagues in an association assume a noteworthy job in blocking its objectives and goals. Great relational associations with the colleagues improve the profitability of the group just as the association. Thus, it is significant for the representatives to keep sound relations with their associates and seniors so as to improve the adequacy of work (Allen et al.). Research Aim: The points of the examination are to discover the basic variables for the fruitful execution of representatives in the work environment in India. The Data Protection Act 1990 will be followed in the exploration work and the infringement of same will be stopped. The gathered information might be utilized for instructive reason and it won't be imparted to some other individual or any association in any circumstance. Speculation H0-Good relational connections can't improve the presentation of representatives in the work place. H1-Good relational connections can improve the presentation of representatives in the work place. Research goals: To feature the issues and the difficulties associated with the exhibition of representatives in the working environment in India. To assess the effect of solid relational connections in India (Goswami and Shubham). Research question: Do the relational clashing issues among the representatives influence the exhibition in the work place in India? References: Allen, Tammy D., et al. Meta-investigation of workfamily struggle mean contrasts: Does national setting matter?.Journal of Vocational Behavior90 (2015): 90-100. Goswami, Shubham. Work-life strife among IT professionals.IUP Journal of Organizational Behavior13.4 (2014): 38.

Paradise of the Blind

World writing two Statement of purpose I intend to expound on the political parts of Paradise of the Blind by composing a proper letter to the Vietnam government. The Vietnam government restricted this book from the nation on account of the sweeping political perspectives remembered for the book. In the writers books the entirety of the parts of life are shown and the all out view was an ugly picture for the pioneers. This book was restricted in light of the fact that it conflicted with what an administration would like to depict to their people.Duong Thu Huong worked for the Communist Youth Brigade at 20 years old however was ousted from the socialist party in 1989. She has been detained various occasions for her frank help for human rights and vote based political change and is no longer permitted to leave Vietnam. In Paradise of the visually impaired, her fourth book composed and her fourth book to be prohibited, she included government acts, for example, the impacts of socialists on the individuals, for example, the land change act, and Ratification of Errors. The enormous political fascination and its impact on the individuals are a huge piece of her books yet the social angles are additionally prominent.I plan to persuade the Vietnamese government to distribute this book which would give a superior comprehension to the individuals all through Vietnam. The explanation I decided to do a letter it since it permits me to show the government’s enormous and powerful part in the people’s lives and just as plate the social viewpoints. The administration prohibited the book in 1991 and I needed to investigate why it was significant enough to boycott and ideally have a target see on why it is acceptable to distribute it. President Truong T? n Sang,Thank you for the respect of removing time from your day to peruse my letter. I might want to address the Book Paradise of the Blind by Duong Thu Huong. Since it was prohibited from your nation you probably won't be acquainted with the work yet I am certain you know about the creator. She is notable for her composition and political positions. Her book is a fiction with numerous genuine circumstances and plausible occasions for an individual of Vietnam in the 1980’s. In view of this factor I thought that it was intriguing that it was prohibited from your nation under the term of President (Insert name here).I keep in touch with you today with the expectation that you will reexamine president (embed name here)’s choice and permit this book to be distributed. The social conditions were not ideal in the book and I can regard the choice to boycott it, yet it was prohibited from the nation yet that was an alternate time and things have changed from that point forward. Affected by numerous years the conditions and conditions have changed. Distributing the book furnishes you with a decent chance to depict a comprehension for the individuals and your ability to help out their nee ds with next to zero expense to you.Duong Thu Huong has stood in opposition to the administration restriction various occasions and by permitting her book to be distributed now, it could permit the individuals to confide in their legislature. The book demonstrated a powerless time in Vietnamese history loaded with preliminaries and mistakes with respect to the administration. The way that it uncovered defilement in the administration was an issue at that point yet the legislature has improved from that point forward. After the Ratification of Errors the land proprietors were permitted to succeed again, for example, â€Å"Aunt Tam† despite the fact that occasions were still difficult.Like the Ratification of blunders after the land change, by consummation the boycott it would show that you as a nation are happy to acknowledge the past and proceed onward. As the administrative issues talked about in the book are not as conspicuous today it would be advantageous for the governme nt’s notoriety to show how far they have come. As I read the book I before long acknowledged what knowledge it would give a comprehension into the way of life of the more established ages. It would permit the understudies of today to all the more likely comprehend their nations history and how it influenced the people’s lives.The knowledge that the book gave Americans into Vietnam could likewise be reflected by the Vietnamese and another gratefulness for their way of life could emerge. By permitting the individuals to see the conditions in those days they will understand the full degree of the enhancements made and comprehend their folks and grandparents went however. The food in the book takes into consideration a superior comprehension of the circumstance. At each time in the characters life, contingent upon their money related circumstance, the food fluctuated. The way that there is an accentuation on food would be comprehended and relatable to the public.They can t hink about condition at that point and now making a bond that originates from genuine comprehension. Thought this book great characteristics, circumstances, and food are compared with terrible and the impact that they had on their environmental factors is something that can be gained from. This book exhibits a solid part of your way of life in the accommodation of Que to her sibling. At the point when her sibling advised her to leave her significant other she did despite the fact that she adored him. Her commitment to her sibling shows the qualities of a decent sister and later aunt.Que went to the apartment were her sibling lived so as to think about her sibling and his family. She put her brother’s needs before her own and her little girls. At the point when her activity was not worthy in her brother’s sentiments she hesitantly changed occupations. That benevolence in her undertaking to help her sibling is something to be appreciated. Similarly as Que helped her sibl ings family, Hang was faithful to her mom. At the point when her mom had her leg cut away because of an auto collision and could never again be an effective laborer, Hang rushed to support her. Hang quit school to go to Russia to work and bolster her mother.Tam likewise had honorable characteristics in that she upheld her brother’s youngster when Hang’s mother had for all intents and purposes relinquished her for her nephews. Hat upheld Hang through school and gave her numerous chances to succeed. The qualities in each of the three of these ladies are excellent and the overall population could gain from their penances. The difficult work that they put in enabled others to live and do as they expected to endure. Heaven of the Blind is a fascinating book that showed me a great deal about your way of life. It advocates numerous great characteristics just as change.Hang’s choice to advance into the future and desert her past when she chose to sell her Aunt’s house permits her to proceed onward and make another chance to better herself. By discharging the book a similar open door would desire you and learning structure the past would additionally reinforce yourself today. Individuals could contrast what is with what was and make up their sentiment for themselves. The individuals will value the opportunity and regard you for permitting them the alternative. By leaving the book restricted you persuade that today is still evident when much change has happened.

Impact of globalization on Indian Capital markets Essay

Effect of globalization on Indian Capital markets - Essay Example The paper tells that the securities exchanges in the creating economies like India represent a huge portion of the exercises in the worldwide markets. Bringing down the boundaries identifying with the progression of global capital in the post advancement period has improved the securities exchange liquidity. Liquidity assumes a significant job in prodding the drawn out development openings. Without liquidity numerous productive open doors must be inevitable as individuals were reluctant to obstruct their assets for long range of time. The expanded liquidity in the Indian capital markets has been encouraged through remote investment as value. Expanded capital streams in the nation have helped in improving the creation base of the nation. By method of this the all out reserve funds is circulated across nations with high potential that come up short on the fundamental monetary back-up. Because of globalization the monetary advancement of a nation isn't influenced by support limitations. Studies have demonstrated that a functioning capital market supplemented by a sound financial framework animate monetary development. The remote interest in a nation can take different structures like outside institutional speculation or outside direct venture. In India the main part of the outside speculation is as remote portfolio venture. The development rate in GDP is a significant marker of the effect of the fortified capital markets and stable budgetary framework. The GDP development pace of India has expanded from the lows to the degree that the nation positions among the quickest developing countries on the planet.

Finance Course work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Fund Course work - Essay Example In which, the two targets and bidders were extraordinarily affected by the thought of more noteworthy proficiency particularly this happened in the primary extraordinary merger wave period. In the accompanying M&A history, different investigations required the nearness of legitimate and administrative system with a point of cementing the presence alongside delaying the examples of overcoming adversity of M&A. In spite of the execution of administrative cum-lawful structure, threatening takeovers took place, leaving the negative effects on the stock cost of the objectives. In the resulting some portion of this paper, first, M&A definitions are represented, which is trailed by thought processes and speculations. Ensuing to that, Merger waves periods, legitimate cum-administrative system are explained. Subsequently, techniques and strategies in takeovers, the impacts of M&A on firm’s stock cost and securities exchange are clarified. Prior to end, money related tar gets and contextual investigation about Burlines Group’s procurement of Telemetry business are consolidated. Various definitions for sorts of blends of firms have been put sent (Frensch, 2007, p.23). Essentially, mergers and acquisitions occur when a firm looking to extend its exercises into new items (Boettke, 1994, p.394). Moreover, with the target of seeking after basic monetary points, the blends of firms come out because of an association of legitimately and financially autonomous firms by serving the interests of the two gatherings. On the whole, Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) happen when at least two associations consolidate in all or in part of their business tasks. Be that as it may, the distinction among mergers and acquisitions are related especially with: the general size of the individual firms in the business blend; the executives control of the joint business; responsibility for consolidated business (Coyle, 2000). Coyle (2000) further characterizes its broadest definition;

Iraq Shallow Roots as a Nation - 550 Words

Iraq: Shallow Roots as a Nation? (Essay Sample) Content: IraqName:Institution:Hauss and Haussman (2013), in their book titled the Comparative politics: Domestic responses to global challenges, claim that Iraq has had some major issues in relation to their boundaries which are artificial and the fact that ethnicity is rife. This owes to the fact that, like its neighbors, Turkey, Syria and Iran, their boundaries were designed by the British and French colonies. Ideally, these colonies used to divide up the areas for the ability to rule over them (Hauss Haussman, 2013). This is an element that is easily illustrated by similar areas such as Darfur at the boarder of Chad and Sudan. Ideally, this would also explain why these areas have experienced so much violence in the last several decades. Religious ideologies between the Sunnis and the Shiites have also played central role to the instability that dates back to the 7th century (MacFarquhar, 2006).Ethnicity among the Arabs, Kurds and Turks has remained at the top of the most i nfluential elements of the instability in Iraq. Much of the disputes that have erupted between the three ethnic groups have been founded on control of oil rich areas. The Kurds have had bitter rivalry with the other two owing to the fact that it is a minority. As such, most of the demands that the Kurds present, have been taken up as a rebellion ending in bloody fights. With reference to the element of religion, the Kurds are predominantly Sunni while the Arabs are predominantly Shiites. At the same time, the Kurdsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ political affiliations are dominated by subtle elements of secular nationalism (Hauss Haussman, 2013).Political and economic situation is impeded by the fact that the differences in the secular and Islamic ideologies create a level of tension that sparks fights. In the new constitution, the Kurds are given the de facto authority over the northern part of Iraq. This means that the Kurds although a minority can maintain their own armies and take advantage of any oil fields that are discovered, an aspect that has not settled well with the Shiite Arabs (Hauss Haussman, 2013). Places like Kirkuk have been the flashpoints of this rivalry, given the oil rich fields. The Turkmen who are also a minority claim the area creating wide spread outrage. This has impeded any formidable political and economic development in the country, with the destruction that has come from the fights. Policies and talks to create unified state to take advantage of the rich natural resources have been met with the same rivalry borrowing heavily from ethnicity and religious ideologies (MacFarquhar, 2006).From the time Saddam Hussein rose to his political career, he used mutilation, imprisonment, executions and torture as the sole means of gaining his grip on the nation. Basic freedoms to the people such as reading foreign newspapers, travelling, personal expression and even speaking or having any form of contact with any foreigners were prohibited (MacFarquhar, 2006). During his rise to power after President Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr reign in power, scores of ministers were executed as well other government officials. This was part of the structur...

2017 Top 40 Undergraduate Professors Herbert Buddy Mayo, The College of New Jersey

2017 Top 40 Undergraduate Professors: Herbert Buddy Mayo, The College of New Jersey by: Andrea Carter on September 18, 2017 | 0 Comments Comments 942 Views September 18, 2017Herbert Buddy MayoProfessor of FinanceThe College of New Jersey School of BusinessAmong the favorite professors recognized by the Poets Quants 2017 Best Brightest Undergraduate Students, the College of New Jersey’s Herbert â€Å"Buddy† Mayo was one. Described by Kaiser Tan as simply â€Å"the infamous,† he is also known for being â€Å"old school, but incredibly effective.† Students say he instills toughness and facilitates classes wherein they aren’t just handed the answers, they’re taught to think outside the box and problem solve to arrive at the answers themselves. Professor Mayo has taught in the business school at The College of New Jersey over three decades. He’s not only known for his teaching, but the generous contributions he makes to the school co mmunity as a whole to help enhance students’ learning experiences. In 2000, he launched the business school’s Student Investment Fund class which gives undergraduate students the chance to make investment decisions with real money. Mayo raised money through alumni and faculty and matched every dollar from his own pocket. In 2011 he established the Mayo Business Plan Competition, designed to increase students’ appreciation for the challenge of developing a viable business. 2017 winners received $50,000 in prize money, also donated by Professor Mayo himself. Mayo is the author of a widely used finance textbook, Investments: An Introduction, which is currently on its 12th edition.At current institution since: 1983Education:  BA in Economics, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill 1965; PhD Rutgers 1970 List of courses currently teaching: Student Investment Fund, Introduction to Investments, Portfolio Management, Working Capitalâ€Å"I knew I wanted to be a bus iness school professor when†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I was offered a job.â€Å"If I weren’t a business school professor†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I would be an economics professor. â€Å"One word that describes my first time teaching† EducationalWhat do you enjoy most about teaching undergraduate business students? The interaction with studentsWhat is the biggest challenge that comes with teaching undergraduate business students? Getting the students to interact.What is the most impressive thing one of your undergraduate students has done? Having their material published in print. What is the least favorite thing one has done? Only one?What does a student need to do to get an A in your class? Learn the material and demonstrate that knowledge.â€Å"When it comes to grading, I think students would describe me as †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Harder than most faculty.What are your hobbies? Working in the yard, animals, and music.How did you spend your summer? Writing, working in the yard, playing with the a nimals, and experiencing music.Favorite place to vacation: HomeFavorite book: NoneFavorite movie and/or television show: Downton AbbeyFavorite type of music and/or favorite artist: OperaBucket list item #1: No bucketWhat professional achievement are you most proud of? My textbooksWhat is your most memorable moment as a professor? Learning of the loss of a studentProfessor you most admire and why: There are too many to only name oneWhat are you currently researching and what is the most significant discovery youve made from it? N/ATwitter handle: Noneâ€Å"If I had my way, the business school of the future would have much more of this†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Writing, and student presentationsâ€Å"And much less of this† No PowerPointsLooking ahead 10 years from now, describe what â€Å"success† would like for you:  At my age?Students sayHis teaching style is old school but incredibly effective, making students come up to the board and solve problems during class. He facilitate s discussion by not giving the correct answer right away, but rather letting the class problem solve.  Dr. Mayos fun attitude and dedication to making a connection with students makes him an excellent choice for this honor. Page 1 of 11

Everyday Use By Alice Walker - 1698 Words

Family makes up most of your culture. To fully understand self-identity you need to investigate all the cultures you are included in your family and heritage. In the short story, â€Å"Everyday Use† Alice Walker takes a deep look into heritage. This story has a complicated relationships between the mamma and her two daughters. In this short story, it shows that your heritage will form your life. This will make you the person you are today. Culture is one of the most important part of self-identity. It contributes to how an individual will view themselves and others that live in their community. For example, without a foundation to build on, wouldn’t it be hard having a strong sense of self? Family is where an individual’s beliefs and understandings about life come from. Dee from the story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice walker, leaves her past behind to make something out of herself. Maggie, her younger sister, stays at home with her family and makes the most of her life staying put where she’s been her entire life. Dee decided to change her name to make herself her own person. Maggie does the complete opposite of Dee. In this short story their family quilts bring out the issues in their relationship relating to heritage to their mama. Who was most appreciative for the quilts was who she was going to pass them down to, and that was Maggie. Her grandma had shown her how to knit on her own before passing away. The sisters bring out the meaning of heritage through their lifestyleShow MoreRelatedEveryday Use By Alice Walker852 Words   |  4 Pagescomes or belongs to one by reason of birth. In â€Å"Everyday Use†, by Alice Walker, the theme of the story can be considered as the meaning of heritage or even the power of education. Alice Walker uses many symbols and motifs such as the following: quilts, education, knowledge, Asalamalakim, and the renaming of Dee. In the story, African heritage and knowledge takes a major role. The African heritage plays a major role in the story, â€Å"Everyday Use†. Alice Walker emphasizes the meaning of heritage by havingRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1372 Words   |  6 PagesEverday Use† research paper In â€Å"everyday Use,† Alice Walker tells a narrative of a mother’s frustrating relationship together with her two daughters. At this facet, â€Å",Everyday Use†, tells that how a mom little by little refuses the cursory values of her older, successful daughter at the aspect of the useful values of her younger, much less lucky daughter. On a deeper outlook, Alice Walker takes on the theme of heritage and its norms as it applies to African-Americans. Everday Use, is set insideRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1102 Words   |  5 Pagespoem â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† can be read similar to Alice Walker s short story Everyday Use† both are compared by the women’s ways of showing their strengths and how they identify their values, expressions and strength. Advertised in the general outlines of the plot, both literary themes talks of a quest for freedom, the characters identity and self-expression. Adrienne Rich â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† Alice Walker â€Å"Everyday Use† Comparison Paper Analyzing the two types of literatureRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1372 Words   |  6 Pagessociety as a whole, but more specifically in the African American Community. Alice Walker gives slight insight into   what being forced   to assimilate is like. She says in her short story Everyday Use: She will stand hopelessly in corners homely and ashamed of the burn scars down her arms and legs eyeing her sister with a mixture of envy and awe. Statements such as these are a regular occurrence in her works. Walker often speaks on the ever so disheartening topic of cultural assimilation and theRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker996 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker, the author describes different ideas about one’s heritage. Culture and heritage is at the main point of the story â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker as symbolized by the quilt. The bond that Mother and Maggie share is brought by their common talent to make works of art like quilts. Dee does not have similar capacity because she does not appreciate manual labor nor believes in her heritage. The idea of pride in culture, heritage, and family is the mainRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1721 Words   |  7 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Everyday Use,† Alice Walker summarizes the representation of the beauty, the conflicts and struggles within African-American culture. â€Å"Everyday Use† focuses mainly between members of the Johnson family, consisting of a mother and her two daughters. One of the daughters Maggie, who was injured in a house fire and has living a shy life clinging to her mother for security. Her older sister is Dee, who grew up with a grace and natural beauty. â€Å"Dee is lighter than Maggie, with nicerRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1655 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"everyday Use,† Alice Walker tells a narrative of a mother’s frustrating relationship together with her two dau ghters. At this facet, â€Å",Everyday Use†, tells that how a mom little by little refuses the cursory values of her older, successful daughter at the aspect of the useful values of her younger, much less lucky daughter. On a deeper outlook, Alice Walker takes on the theme of heritage and its norms as it applies to African-Americans. Everday Use, is set inside the late ,60s or mid ,70sRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1735 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Everyday Use† by Alice Walker and â€Å"Brownies† by ZZ Packer are two different short stories with different lessons but both talk about the topic of race. Both stories talks about the time in the 20th century when slavery just ended but racism are still active between African Americans and Caucasians. Walker described a story about a single African American mother who is waiting for her daughter to arrive from college. Packer described a story about these African American fourth graders who are inRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1111 Words   |  5 Pagestheir culture. Alice Walker highlights and distinguishes the dissimilarities and clichà © of country African American women with the actualities that make up their lives. Characterized by short, compound sentences, with long adjectives and use of literary elements, her style is eloquent co nversational and authentic. Alice Walker’s short story, Everyday Use is stylistic, ironic and narrates profound interpretation of unique views and approaches to African-American culture. Walker’s use of characterizationRead MoreEveryday Use By Alice Walker1725 Words   |  7 Pages17 April 2017 Everything is Not What it Seems Sometimes people forget that heritage has to do with truly understanding their past. Many often misrepresent it, especially the younger generations who just accept its presence. Alice Walker’s short story, â€Å"Everyday Use,† revolves around an African American family that consists of three women, who are very different from each other. The story begins with Maggie and Mama waiting in the yard for Dee, the main character, to visit from Augusta. Dee is

My Honor As An Aggie - 1699 Words

Assignment 1, CSCE 314-501 Zach McClendon, UIN: 322002764 September 14, 2016 â€Å"On my honor, as an Aggie, I have neither given nor received any unauthorized aid on any portion of the academic work included in this assignment.† Signature of student 1 Introduction The reason behind my choice of languages in this report are based on the following criteria: if i had prior knowledge, it was required, or they sounded interesting to me. I did this because I thought it would give me a chance to learn more about languages I have used and learn something new about a language I had no prior knowledge of. 2 Languages 2.1 C++ C++ is a language that was developed by Stroustrup in response to his experience on his Ph.D thesis. It led him to create a more powerful language similar to C with high level features for organization. The design was to give efficient and flexible performance making it a versatile language that has found its place in a wide variety of applications and services. [11] C++ is an object-oriented language that has a wide variety of uses and allows a good deal of flexibility. While it may not be the easiest to implement in many situation, it has a variety of benefits other languages can’t always provide such as performance in situations where others may lack and tools that make correct coding possible. [5] Still today a widely used language, C++ finds its place in a wide range of applications such as software development and even space probes. [11] 2.2 Haskell Haskell is aShow MoreRelatedProject Management At Texas A M University773 Words   |  4 Pagesbalance my extracurricular with my academics, building prowess in creativity and originality on both fronts. Though I have been profusely involved in extracurricular activity throughout my under graduation and graduation, I have always focused on my academics and strived to maintain a balance between the two. I am an Architect and nurture a passion in building constructions. Being an architect has shaped my personality and inculcated sensitivities into me to perceive built spaces and enrich my knowledgeRead MoreThe City Of Fort Worth, Texas1127 Words   |  5 PagesAM, but when I first arrived there the population was only about 20,000 people. It is a growing town with a ton of commodities and things to do, new activities are always popping up, such as the new movie theater that was just built 5 miles away from my house. Being part of the suburbs of Fort Worth, it is mostly organized in housing developments, with shopping centers scattered around. In each housing development there were at least two schools, ranging from elementary to high school. At the centerRead MoreEssay920 Words   |  4 PagesCamp, I was encouraged to discover new things and be creative, and during my visit to AM for the graduate preview, it became apparent this spirit of discovery remains and AM would be a great fit for me pursing a Ph.D. As a Chemical Engineering student at Arizona State University, I participate in undergraduate research under the direction of Dr. Shuguang Deng on the topic of zeolites for carbon dioxide adsorption. In my research, I work with a Ph.D. student to determine the adsorption of carbonRead MoreDear Rice Graduate Admission Committee, My name is Harsh Jay Patel and I wish to apply for the1100 Words   |  5 PagesGraduate Admission Committee, My name is Harsh Jay Patel and I wish to apply for the Subsurface Geosciences Professional Master’s Program (M.S.S.G.) at Rice University. I believe that my outstanding academic performance and broad research experience makes me a very good applicant for your program. I will be graduating from Texas AM University in December 2014 with a major in civil engineering (geotechnical concentration) and dual minors in geology and geophysics. Throughout my undergraduate educationRead MoreMy Story Of My Life996 Words   |  4 PagesMy story begins in the not so lovely city New Bedford, MA. I was born out of wedlock into an unprepared family. Even though my mother had already given birth to three other children, my parents were not ready to raise a child. Neither one of them had what it takes to properly care for a child, and that was evident almost immediately. From the day I was born my father was absent. Although missing that first milestone was due to work, it did mark the beginning of his instability in my life. HavingRead MoreSurgery Corrected The Cosmetic Issue Around The Age Of 4941 Words   |  4 Pagescollege because, I would be a teacher. I remember riding in the car with my parents and counting, â€Å"Only nine more years,† showing them the number nine using two small hands. There was never a question in my mind, I would go to college and I would be a teacher. Life in my house was at times an adventure and at other times a misadventure. Deep in the throes of a misadventure and while pregnant with my youngest brother Zach, my mother was unwittingly poisoned. Unfortunately, Zach was born with severalRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On The Workplace901 Words   |  4 Pagesfrowned upon, depending on what the person is twittering. It is inappropriate if you are insulting or making negative remarks about the speaker during his/her speech. It is also rude and/or disrespectful. For example, Rep. Joe Barton twittered, â€Å"The Aggie basketball game is about to start on ESPN 2, for those of you that aren t going to bother watching Pelosi smirk for the next hour.† This personal comment could have been kept to himself, not shared on a social media platform. Leaders should keep twitteringRead MoreProject Management Class, Effective Communication1280 Words   |  6 Pagesinternship, they are required to complete lower-level courses. This internship has applied to real-world situations the lessons we had learned in class. In my Estimating I and my Estimating II class we learned how to measure materials and price them. This was a skill that was applied all throughout my internship as mentioned in the past slides. Per my Project Management class, effective communication was taught. Since I am bilingual, I am able to communicate in English and Spanish. There was no excuseRead MoreDatabases And The Web For An Integrated E Commerce Environment2353 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Databases and the web† for an integrated E-commerce Environment AGGIE HONOR CODE â€Å"An Aggie does not lie, cheat, or steal or tolerate those who do.† â€Å"On my honor, as an Aggie, I have neither given nor received unauthorized aid on this academic work.† Name:Arunachalam Ramakrishnan UIN: 519009629 1. Introduction: As discussed in my proposal, database plays a crucial role in day-to-day life by acting as a repository for all the transactions thatRead MoreCompletion Education Of Construction Management, And Applied It Towards An Internship1588 Words   |  7 Pagesphysical exam, and a drug test. Once my company received notification that I passed, I was scheduled for orientation. During orientation, I went through multiple presentations, and ended with a safety exam to give me authorization to work on the jobsite. Before reporting to orientation, I would recommend researching your company and be able to recognize, and know the names of all upper management employees. Activities and Experiences There was not a day during my internship, that I did not use the

Jane Eyre Essay - 1852 Words

Introduction It is in vain to say human beings ought to be satisfied with tranquility: they must have action; and they will make it if they cannot find it. Millions are condemned to a stiller doom than mine, and millions are in silent revolt against their lot. Nobody knows how many rebellions besides political rebellions ferment in the masses of life which people earth. Women are supposed to be very calm generally: but women feel just as men feel; they need exercise for their faculties, and a field for their efforts, as much as their brothers do †¦ It is thoughtless to condemn them, or laugh at them, if they seek to do more or learn more than custom has pronounced necessary for their sex. (Bronte 112-13) Jane Eyre, written by Charlotte†¦show more content†¦Then, setting out on her own Bronte went to Roe Head to build a foundation for her writing skills and to become a teacher and governess. Wanting to further her education Bronte went to Brussels where she â€Å"found herself attracted to Constantin Heger, her teacher and the husband of the school’s owner. The emotional tension created by her apparently unreciprocated affection became integral to the dramatic structure of Jane Eyre’s relationship with Rochester† (Jane). Living in the same era as Jane, Bronte also found herself using the pen name of a male pseudonym, Currer Bell, to mask her identity as a woman (Gerin 125). â€Å"Like Charlotte Brontà «, Jane Eyre resents being controlled by inferiors but uses this resentment to generate energy necessary for her survival and rise to independence† (Jane). Giving Jane, a mere governess, such a strong narrative voice in Jane Eyre, challenges gender a nd class roles of the Victorian era. Body Within the Victorian era, women had a certain reputation to uphold by being, told from their infancy, and taught by the example of their mothers, that a little knowledge of human weakness, justly termed cunning, softness of temper, outward obedience, and a scrupulous attention to a puerile kind of propriety, will obtain for them the protection of man; and should they be beautiful, everything else is needless, for, at least,Show MoreRelatedJane Eyre 780 Words   |  4 PagesJane Eyre Theme Essay (rough draft) Independence, the capacity to manage ones own affairs, make one’s own judgments, and provide for one’s self. Jane Eyre herself is a very independent woman. Throughout her life she has depended on very few people for very little. Charlotte Brontà « wants the reader to learn that independence can open many doors of possibilities. Jane in her younger years was practically shunned by everyone and was shown very little love and compassion, from this throughoutRead MoreJane, By Jane Eyre Essay2110 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the first section of the novel, we are constantly reminded of the barriers in which Jane is suppressed by. Through this figurative element we can come to terms with the development of the character of Jane Eyre. Jane is an intelligent, honest, plain-featured young girl forced to contend with oppression, inequality, and hardship. Although she meets with a series of individuals who threaten her autonomy, Jane repeatedly succeeds at asserting herself and maintains her principles of justice, humanRead MoreJane Eyre2409 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿ Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre emerges with a unique voice in the Victorian period for the work posits itself as a sentimental novel; however, it deliberately becomes unable to fulfill the genre, and then, it creates an altogether divergent novel that demonstrates its superiority by adding depth of structure in narration and character portrayal. Joan D. Peters’ essay, Finding a Voice: Towards a Woman’s Discourse of Dialogue in the Narration of Jane Eyre positions Gerard Genette’s theory of convergenceRead MoreOppression In Jane Eyre1730 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impression of Oppression in Jane Eyre Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà « depicts the rigid social structure and clear division between the upper and lower classes of Victorian society, in which wealth and status determined one’s beliefs, career, and treatment from those surrounding them. Those of the upper class did not typically converse or involve themselves with those viewed as beneath them; however, Jane Eyre fights the separation between the classes to which she has fallen victim at both GatesheadRead MoreFeminism in Jane Eyre1317 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism in Jane Eyre After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Jane is disadvantaged in many ways as she has no wealth, family, social position or beauty. Jane does have intelligence though, and her disposition is such to make Rochester fall in love with her. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before us: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocatingRead MoreFeminism in Jane Eyre1423 Words   |  6 PagesFeminism in Jane Eyre Jay Sheldon Feminism has been a prominent and controversial topic in writings for the past two centuries. With novels such as Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice, or even William Shakespeares Macbeth the fascination over this subject by authors is evident. In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre the main character, Jane Eyre, explores the depth at which women may act in society and finds her own boundaries in Victorian England. As well, along with the notions of feminism oftenRead MoreJane Eyre: Sympathy for Jane Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesHow does Brontà « create sympathy for the character of Jane in her novel, ‘Jane Eyre’? In the novel, ‘Jane Eyre’ Charlotte Brontà « focuses on the life of Jane, an unwanted orphan who can’t do anything right in the eyes of her aunt. When she is about nine she is sent to Lowood Institute where she is also treated as inferior by Mr Brocklehurst. Although Jane is treated so cruelly and unfairly all her life she proves everyone wrong in the end by making something of herself. There areRead MoreFeminism In Jane Eyre1729 Words   |  7 Pagescentral themes in many amazing works of literature. This concept represents feminine independence and self-esteem in a male-dominated society. One of the famous authors who convey this idea is Charlotte Brontà « especially in her best-selling novel Jane Eyre in which she discusses the social background of the Victorian society and its effect on women. What society teaches women is not always right; it is up to women to rely on their moral senses to take the proper path for their actions. During the VictorianRead More Jane Eyre Essay2400 Words   |  10 PagesJane Eyre       Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre can be linked to many fairy-tales. Some of these tales such as Charle’s Perrault’s Bluebeard, Arabian Nights, and many more are actually cited in the text. Others are alluded to through the events that take place in the story. Jane Eyre has often been viewed as a Cinderellatale for example. There is also another story, however, that though not mentioned directly, can definitely be linked to Bronte’s novel. This tale is none other than Beauty and theRead More Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre - The Victories of Jane Eyre Essay918 Words   |  4 PagesVictories of Jane Eyrenbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; All people live by their own codes of conduct. Everyone, be they male or female, young or old, has their own sets of values, which they adhere to and which are unchanging even in the face of personal or societal pressures and conflicts to give them up. In Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, Jane is tempted many times to acquiesce to others wishes and, thereby, give up her own moral standards and beliefs. Yet Jane remains steadfast

Machiavelli’s View of Human Nature Essay - 1696 Words

Machiavelli’s View of Human Nature Simple versions of Machiavelli’s conception of human nature may readily be elicited from The Prince. It is easy to find textual support for claims that appear to presuppose or be equivalent to some version of psychological egoism. He says, for example, that â€Å"men in general †¦ are ungrateful, voluble, dissemblers, anxious to avoid danger, and covetous of gain; as long as you benefit them, they are entirely yours,† but their â€Å"love is held by a chain of obligation which, men being selfish, is broken whenever it serves their purpose.† (Prince, xvii, p. 61) Again, speaking of a prince’s counselors, he says â€Å"[they] will all think of their own interests †¦. for men will always be false †¦ unless they are†¦show more content†¦56) But there are several reasons for trying to look deeper, for suspecting that Machiavelli may mean something other than what appears on the surface.[1] First, though he has clearly thought long and deeply about politics, he nowhere tries to give us a systematic account of human nature. His remarks on the subject are remarks – generally in the form of asides intended to reinforce some other point. He is a careful and intelligent observer of the world around him, but there is nothing to suggest that any of his staements on human nature are meant to be self-sufficient and unqualified by what he has to say elsewhere. Second, he is speaking of a restricted context, the arena of political power and conflict. Nobody, including Machiavelli, thinks that the topics he seeks to address encompass all of human life. Politics may set the terms within which other interests are pursued – but there are other interests and other pursuits. Machiavelli, in short, may no more need a general conception of human nature than the economist needs to ‘believe in’ the existence of Economic Man. An economist need not believe that all people are rational profit maximizers, only that in certain contexts it is useful so to model them. And, along similar lines, Machiavelli might well be construed as modeling the behavior of ‘Political Man,’ rather than expressing any generalShow MoreRelatedMachiavellis View on Human Nature Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesMachiavelli’s View on Human Nature The author, Niccolà ³ Machiavelli, is different from other humanists in his time, because his view on the nature of man contradicts what most humanists believed. Humanists of that time believed that individuals played an important role to the well-being of the state, and that â€Å"†¦ they also believed in classicism’s basic tenet that human nature is inherently rational and good† (Western Humanities, pg. 343). Machiavelli, however, had a negative view on human natureRead MoreEssay about Machiavelli’s View of Human Nature583 Words   |  3 Pages Machiavelli’s philosophy about the nature of man is that man possesses both good and bad qualities, but will lean towards his own self-interests when all things are equal: thus man is a fickle creature. Machiavelli’s view of human nature influences his view of government.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Machiavelli writes, â€Å"that man has qualities that will bring him either praise or blame† and because aRead MoreAnalysis Of The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli832 Words   |  4 Pageswas of the view that politics has the morality of its own, and that there is no repute of justice or injustice, of brutality or forgiveness, of agreement or dishonor, which should interfere with the decision of defending the state and preserving its freedom. The Prince was written as a letter of personal advice to Lorenzo Medici. He has made numerous recommendations to the ruler in instruction to protect his power (Jacobs). Apart from this, he underscored the ideology of human nature, which accordingRead MoreComparing Nicolo Machiavelli s The Prince1014 Words   |  5 PagesWhile the human race is incredibly diverse and expansive, many writers and philosophers work to find common characteristics that they can attribute to what is typically referred to as human nature. Nico lo Machiavelli provides his beliefs on human nature in his text, The Prince. While this work mostly surrounds the proper way to lead a princedom, there are many parts of the text that show how human nature affects the way a prince should rule his people. The examples of princes having to work aroundRead MoreNiccolo Machiavelli s The Prince1699 Words   |  7 Pagesworld leaders to political antiheroes in television dramas, characterizing someone as a â€Å"Machiavellian figure† is perceived more as derisive description than an accurate representation of that person’s philosophical views of power. This popular depiction is due to Niccolo Machiavelli’s harsh portrayal of the interlaced relationship between power and politics in his treatise, The Prince. Machiavelli begins his work by contending that it is â€Å"more effective† to reveal the â€Å"practical truth of a subject†Read MoreNiccolo Machiavellis The Prince810 Words   |  3 Pages Niccolo Machiavelli’s most famous book, The Prince, contains the most valid information for a prince, a president, and even a king, to keep hold of their own power. Machiavelli tells about the importance and power of political action, his opinions, and most of all philosophy at it’s finest. Throughout the twenty-six chapters of this book he describes the bold, brave, practical, and powerful prince and how the prince’s life should be lived. Machiavelli’s view of human nature is used as justificationRead More Machiavelli?s View Of Human Nature Essay1060 Words   |  5 Pages Machiavelli’s view of human nature. Machiavelli has long been required reading for everyone intrested in politics and power. In The Prince Niccolo M achiavelli presents a unique view on governing a state. Machiavelli believes the ruling Prince should be the only authority that should determine every aspect of the state and put in effect a policy which would serve his best interests. These interests were gaining, maintaining, and expanding his political power. (Machiavelli,5). His understandingRead MoreThe Political Theories Of Machiavelli, Niccolo Machiavelli And Thomas Hobbes1456 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent views of human nature, which is what people are fundamentally like. In order for a political theory to function in a certain society, it needs to understand how people think and act. Three prominent political theorists were Aristotle, Niccolo Machiavelli, and Thomas Hobbes. Aristotle viewed humans as natural â€Å"political animals† that have both rational and irrational sides to them, allowing for a government that provided overall goodness for the people. Machiavelli took a more grim view of humanRead MoreEssay about Reflection on Machiavelli919 Words   |  4 PagesMachiavelli was born on May 3, 1469 in Florence, Italy. Florence was considered one of the most dominant Italian power to conquer. It was the main attraction for the renaissances influences. Throughout the years, Machiavellis presence was around the time that both the French and Spanish armies were fighting over the control of Italy. During this time, Italy was falling apart because it was deficient in leadership. Machiavelli served 14 years as Chancellor of Florence before he was exiled inRead MoreMachiavelli s A Comparison Of Ideals748 Words   |  3 Pagesthe basis of sovereignty. All things considered, government is still a very broad term. Many have spent years philosophizing the different ways the system of government can function as. Two men, specifically, have thought quite a bit about power, human nature, and the ideal way of governing.   Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophy in  The Social Contract speaks often of freedom. Some of his popular ideas are the general will that expresses the need for said freedom. Government’s creation was for

Organisation Behaviour Development and Change

Question: Discuss about the Organisation Behaviour for Development and Change. Answer: Introduction The term employee burnout itself is a term that shows the organizational behaviour of its employees that includes their exhaustion of the emotional and physical strength. The burnout action of the employees is a lengthy period of time to show its results. The employees usually get exhausted by the pressure of the organization and the working environment of that organization. This process of exhaustion is the resultant of many criteria like the lacking of the resources and the support in the organization or the pressure in the job or the particular fixed deadlines for that task (Baker, OBrien Salahuddin, 2007). All these contribute in its ways for the employee exhaustion in the organization. There are many more reasons for this action. Therefore to take the study forward and to prevent the burnout by bringing organizations morale, few things people need to know. The organization must carry out the reasons for burnout with bringing the solutions that must be agreeable mutually and las tly there should be the motivation of the employees (Demerouti, Nachreiner Schaufeli, 2000). Details of the Articles For this reason, a review needs to be created which will show the employee burnout cases and will show the reasons attached to it. Along with that, it will show the total analysis of the burnout in an organization including the issues in the organizations. Therefore some of the few journals must be checked to take out the review of those particular criteria of burnout. The journals selected to take out the review are: Journal of Employment Counselling, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, Journal of Sociology and Welfare and The National Center for Biological Information (Kirk-Brown Wallace, 2004). The Journal of Employment Counselling gives the idea in the article of the Psychological distress and burnout in Australian employment service workers: Two years on by Patton et al. in the year March 2003. The International Journal of Human Resource Management has an article by Peter J. Holland et al. in 23 May 2013, which about Reducing burnout in Australian nurses: the role of employee direct voice and managerial responsiveness (Search.proquest, 2016). Another article of Burnout in Nursing is being cited in Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing by Kent Patrick et al. in November 2006. Correlates of Job Burnout among Human Services Workers: Implications for Workforce Retention by Madhavappallil Thomas et al. in the year December 2014 in the Journal of Sociology Social Welfare provides information regarding the employee burnout. The National Center of Biological Information has the article Reducing workplace burnout: the relative benefits of cardiovascular and resistance exercise b y Rachel Judith Bretland et al. in April 9, 2015, for the scenario of the employee burnout in the organization (Maslach Leiter, 2008). Summaries and the Reviews by the articles The article of psychological distress and burnout in Australian employment service workers: two years on gives the idea of the employee burnout by going through the study that was continued up to three years. This study was done to the national employment service industry of Australia. This industry was eventually privatized in the year 1998. The article pays attention towards the privatization of the services that are given which the employment services of Australia became privatized (Kirk-Brown Wallace, 2004). It is also stated after the study is due to the privatization, the private organization virtually compete in the market as per their condition. They compete in between themselves relating to the financial incentives which make the unemployed people find the employment. This action of the company creates a great work pressure in regarding to those incentives which somehow results in the exhaustion of the employees in the organization taking it to the burnout. Therefore the st udy particularly gives a review about the psychological condition or the current state of the psychology of both the unemployed personnel and the organization. Also, the person assisting the unemployed personnel to the organization also makes sense of the employment and heads towards the deletion of burnout from the organization (Rachel Judith Bretland, 2015). The International Journal of Human Resource Management gives the idea of the reduction in the employee burnout in the health department by the enhancement in the voice of the employees along with the responses from the managerial level in the Reduction burnout in Australian nurses: the role of direct employee voice and managerial responsiveness. This article about the employee burnout focuses on the issues of the organization in the nursing profession (Kirk-Brown Wallace, 2004). As the nursing profession is a very responsible and also stressful profession, so in that place if there will be any lack of the cooperation of the organization then there will be the exhaustion of the employees. But in this article, there is a good sign of reduction of that exhaustion between the nurses as they succeeded in raising their voices for the issues that are being raised in the organization (Wmich, 2016). For this study that is done in this paper, there is a case study that is done on the Australi an nurses. The raise in the voice of the nurses makes the managerial position in threat. Therefore by undergoing the study here, Peter J. Holland et al. found the hypothesis that the interaction between the employee and the manager somehow became negative resulting the burnout condition (Kirk-Brown Wallace, 2004). Further the managerial responses carried out actions that will take part in the reduction of the burnout of the employees. Again another article shows the burnout issues in the nursing profession in the article Burnout in Nursing in the Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. This journal in this article basically focuses upon the Victorian ANF nurses burnout and eventually makes way to find out the factors for this particular issue. This has been depicted in the article that any changes in the environment of the workplace eventually affect the employees getting stressed out. So the stressing of the employees makes their inclination towards the burnout by constructing a structure of exhaustion within them emotionally which also affects their personal traits (Wmich, 2016). The study here undergoes through the issues of the organizations and its changes which leads to the burnout n the nurses there. The study also depicted the reduction of the personal accomplishment of the nurses. The nurses here got for the exhaustion due to the increase in the overtime which made them feel pressured and led them getting emotionally exhausted. The Journal of Sociology Social Welfare provides the article Correlates of Job Burnout among Human Services Workers: Implications for Workforce Retention where there is the depiction of the impacts and the traits that have been developed due to the burnout issues in the services of the human resources (Rachel Judith Bretland, 2015). This study says about the emotional and physical exhaustion of the employees leading the burnout in the organization. In finding the reasons in the burnout issues, the organization sometimes gets unable to find out the methods that will be helpful in taking out the promotions of the organizational environment (Kirk-Brown Wallace, 2004). This paper shows that the burnout of the employees can be said as the outcomes of the organizational issues which when taken in action can be helpful to take out the ways for the regulation of stress in the workplace. Also, all the keys of the organizational structures sometimes are dependent on the individual where the level of the individual also varies. The National Center for Biological Information is always considered to have the information for the every desired issue and solution which are having the involvement of the normal behaviour of the biological issues. Same way here the issue is the burnout of the employees from the organization. Therefore NCBI has taken up article Reducing workplace burnout: the relative benefits of cardiovascular and resistance exercise which has been studied by Rachel Judith Bretland et al. NCBI is always focussed towards the welfare of the society with the welfare of the human beings. Therefore the article pays attention towards the reduction of job stress resulting in the reduction of the employee burnout. Many ways and exercise are being found out that focuses on the stress reduction in the organization and the maintenance of peace in the organization eventually reducing the burnout issues of the organization (Baker, OBrien Salahuddin, 2007). For undergoing this study, the specific designs are be ing made which included the males and females of the organization. Then the structure and design that has been made for the burnout reduction have been implemented on those people, and the results are surveyed. From this study, this article shows the psychological effects and the health effects that are found on the employees of the organization. Also due to this the organizations ultimately will get free from the interventions that are changing the organizational culture by motivating and evaluating the emotional, mental and physical levels of the employees of the organization. Critical Issues Employee burnout as an important issue for the organization and its culture finds its ways for the solving and resolving the problems that will enhance the situation in the organization. The burnout of the employees in the organization sometimes makes the degradation of the organization and intervenes in the growth of the organization. Due to this many articles have been produced studying the every angle of it (Rachel Judith Bretland, 2015). By these studies, the factors that are resulting to the burnout can be rectified which eventually results in the reduction of the burnout process. As there is an issue of burnout in the privatization of the national employment services in Australia whose elaborate studies will enable revealing of the psychological statement of the people who were unemployed and those were serving them by assisting them. Issues of burnout in the nursing profession are putting a bad effect in the health department (Schwartz, Tiamiyu Dwyer, 2007). This burnout in t he nursing profession generally enhances the contribution of the lowering of the emotional exhaustion which rises to the depersonalization. The issue that has been raised was the Victoria ANF nurse members. Studies have shown that these ANF nurses have undergone the burnout which was the outcome of stress in the organization. For this particular issue, there has been a study which is a survey methodology of the ANF nurses, where the samples of 574 Victorian ANF nurses have taken. The examination of the samples of these nurses will bring out their burnout levels and the characteristics of individual nurses that are affecting to burnout. After the study of the samples, these are also evident that the age factor of the nurses also has the specific effect on the burnout of the nurses (Kirk-Brown Wallace, 2004). The working hours for the nurses are the addition to the increase in their burnout and depersonalization. Usually, the working time decreases with an increase in the age factor which decreases the burnout in them. As nurses have a regular interaction with the patients and the clients which if goes overtime, it affects their activity. Demerouti et al was also describing this action of nurses in article A model of burnout and life satisfaction amongst nurses. It is also evident from the studies that the levels of burnout vary from person to person which has been described by Schaufeli and Enzmann in the article The burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis. The studies by various authors finally came to that instance that Victoria ANF nurses are not undergoing the elevated levels of burnout, and they are in maximum cases getting satisfied with their career options with the patients as with growing time they gain experience and get benefitted. Also in any cases of the burnouts, the management gives many opportunities to relax their stress and the maintenance of chore in the organization. Another issue that was raised was the social and demographic factors that led to the commencement of the burnout. The absenteeism is also an important factor eventually, increases the pressure within the employees afterward and finally results into the burnout in the organization. There have been various issues where there are the chances for the absentees which lay out the foundation for the burnout in the organization. In this situation, there has been a multiple regression analysis which will be showing the relationship between different variables which led to burnout (Rachel Judith Bretland, 2015). Maslach Leither, Schwartz et al. revealed the relationship between the absenteeism and the burnout of the employees which also involves various conflicts in the organization (Maslach Leiter, 2008). Out of the study, Kirk-Brown Wallace found the importance of role ambiguity which somehow as the predictor for the emotional exhaustion which leads to the burnout. It is also evident that all these activities eventually lead to workforce retention (Kirk-Brown Wallace, 2004). The burnout or the emotional exhaustion also caused by the increased amount of time pressure and low self-efficacy, which was explained by Baker et al (Baker, OBrien Salahuddin, 2007). Final Evaluation of Article The sole aim of the article is to pay attention towards the details of the employee burnout. In normal words, it can be said that an employee burnout is such a criterion which can come up with important consequences for the employee and the employer. As discussed above the employee burnout is the physical and the emotional exhaustion of the employee of an organization which describes the psychological state of mind of the employee. This concept of employee burnout has many causes which initialize its emergence, as the lack of control, being overworked, conflicts in the workplace, lack of personal and professional balance, the feeling of unappreciated by the boss and much more. These factors mediate the way for the imbalance of the psychological state of mind of the employee. It is also required that the employer must get aware of the situation to take some measures to solve the issues of burnout (Wmich, 2016). It is for sure that if the employee burnout is emerging in the organizatio n by any means, then the employer must continue to have a clear communication with the employees by creating a friendly environment (Search.proquest, 2016). The important mist weapon to tackle with burnout issue is the motivation of the employees. The enhancement in motivation wills eventually flexible more confidence within the employees by making them flexible to handle and cope up with any responsibility and situation at ease. It is also a necessity to give some break to the employees from the working hours for the increase in the focus on the employees (Schaufeli Enzmann, 1998). Fulfilling the demands of the employees eventually fill the employee psychology with positivity which will be beneficial for both the employee and the employer. References Betley, J.N., Cao, Z.F.H., Ritola, K.D. and Sternson, S.M., 2013. Parallel, redundant circuit organization for homeostatic control of feeding behavior.Cell,155(6), pp.1337-1350. Cceda, R., James, G.A., Gutman, D.A. and Kilts, C.D., 2015. Organization of intrinsic functional brain connectivity predicts decisions to reciprocate social behavior.Behavioural brain research,292, pp.478-483. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G., 2014.Organization development and change. Cengage learning Baker, L. M., OBrien, K. M., Salahuddin, N. M. (2007). Are shelter workers burned out?: An examination of stress, social support, and coping. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 465-474 Demerouti, E., Bakker, A.B., Nachreiner, F. and Schaufeli, W. B. 2000. A model of burnout and life satisfaction amongst nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 32(2):454-464. Kirk-Brown, A., Wallace, D. (2004). Predicting burnout and job satisfaction in work place counselors: The influence of role of stressors, job challenge, and organizational knowledge. Journal of Employment Counseling, 41, 29-37. Levine, J.M., Thompson, L.L. and Messick, D.M., 2013.Shared cognition in organizations: The management of knowledge. Psychology Press. LI, L.H. and LI, R.R., 2013. Studies on Self-organization Behavior of Sina Micro-blog Social Network [J]. InStatistics Information Forum(Vol. 1, p. 016). Lyu, Y., Hui, C., Liu, B. and Lee, C., 2015. The Impact of Psychological Ownership on Defending Organization: A Social Exchange View. InGlobal Business and Finance Research Conference. Mowday, R.T., Porter, L.W. and Steers, R.M., 2013.Employeeorganization linkages: The psychology of commitment, absenteeism, and turnover. Academic press. Maslach, C., Leiter, M. (2008). Early predictors of job burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(3), 498-512 Schaufeli, W. and Enzmann, D. 1998. The burnout companion to study and practice: a critical analysis. London: Taylor and Francis Ltd. Rachel Judith Bretland, E. (2015). Reducing workplace burnout: the relative benefits of cardiovascular and resistance exercise.PeerJ, [online] 3. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4393815/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Reducing burnout in Australian nurses: the role of employee direct voice and managerial responsiveness: The International Journal of Human Resource Management: Vol 24, No 16. (2016).The International Journal of Human Resource Management. [online] Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09585192.2013.775032?scroll=topneedAccess=true [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Schwartz, R. H., Tiamiyu, M. F., Dwyer, D. J. (2007). Social worker hope and perceived burnout: The effects of age years in practice and setting. Administration in Social Work, 31(4), 103-119. Search.proquest.com. (2016).Psychological distress and burnout in Australian employment service workers: Two years on - ProQuest. [online] Available at: https://search.proquest.com/openview/edad06a6acf7c1f64418f51a128fd293/1?pq-origsite=gscholar [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Wmich, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.wmich.edu/hhs/newsletters_journals/jssw_institutional/individual_subscribers/41.4.Thomas.pdf [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016].

Carrefour Case free essay sample

Limited market growth due to antitrust laws (25% market share cap) Expensive warehouse rental space Bureaucracy and political barriers to entry Difficult and confusing government regulation Problem Statement 1 . Careful failed in creating brand recognition and familiarity within Russia. 2. Careful did not allow ample time to gain the expected market share in Russia. 3. Carousers first three store locations in Russia were not in ideal areas. Problem Analysis To establish a loyal following of customers and increase market share, Careful needed to develop brand recognition within Russia in a very short time. Since the brand was relatively unknown throughout the country and only had three stores by the time it exited, consumers did not have time to understand what Careful offered, why Careful was different and even recognize the companys logo. If Careful would have been successful in acquiring Seventh Continent, this brand recognition could have been much easier to develop since Seventh Continent already had an established allegations with the local population. In addition, Seventh Continent could have provided Careful with the knowledge of domestic business relations (e. G. , local vendors and suppliers, local laws, customer preferences), knowledge that would only come from a company who is already successful in that market. Another problem was Carousers decision to pull out of the Russian market within four months of entering, not allowing ample time to gain market share. From a business perspective, a short-term goal is something that can be measured within 12 months, but Careful made the decision to exit Russia after only one quarter of results.This could have been justified if Careful did not spend three years performing extensive research on the Russian market and how to be the most successful. The decision to exit the country in such a short time contradicts the research findings and initial business strategy developed from these findings. From another perspective, Careful stating that it was unable to gain market share is an invalid claim. According to the Harvard Business Review, market share is more easily attained on items that are infrequently purchased, not ones that are frequently purchased.Careful cited that the first store attracted a majority of food shoppers, specifically people who were looking for bread. Frequently purchased products are generally low unit-value items such as foods or industrial supplies. The risk in buying from a lesser known, small-share supplier is lower in most cases, so a purchaser can feel free to shop around (Buzzer). Therefore, the ability to seize market control would certainly take much longer than four months. A third problem was the Carousers first Russian stores were not in ideal locations.For example, the first location in Billion Shopping Mall was difficult o get to, was not prominently visible within the mall, and catered to lower- income families. While many of Carousers products are targeted to lower- income families, this group does not have disposable income to make larger purchases and become long-term, regular customers that can help increase Carousers market share. Identification and Evaluation of Alternatives Problem: Careful failed in creating brand recognition and familiarity within Russia.Alternatives: 1 . Acquire a local partner (other than Seventh Generation). Pros: By acquiring a local partner, Careful can gain extensive knowledge of mommies business relation. Also, a partner would have an established presence in Russia including different licenses and a local workforce. Cons: As Careful experienced with Seventh Generation, acquiring a local partner can be very risky and expensive. Also, the two business cultures and ideals may not match, causing the acquisition to be very difficult and impede growth. 2.Promise price matching or lowest price guarantees to beat competition while gaining market share. Pros: By becoming the price leader against competition, Careful can bring in new consumers based on price alone. Once the company gains market hare, it will already have a strong customer base. Cons: By offering very low prices, Careful could possibly be sued for dumping and be kicked out of the market. Also, Careful would most likely lose revenue and not create any profit while offering these low prices. Problem: Careful did not allow ample time to gain the expected market share in Russia. . Stay in the market for a much longer period of time to see if growth was obtainable. Pros: By staying in Russia longer, Careful could create a stronger market presence, gain brand recognition, build a loyal customer base and re- iterative if any problems arise (such as a recession). Cons: If Careful continued to lose money by staying in Russia, it would be very difficult to get that money back from other markets. Also, a long-term lost may cause investors to lose confidence in the company and would ultimately harm Careful not Only locally but in every market. . Only open one store to begin and grow once that store is successful. Pros: By only opening one store upon entry to the market, Careful would get to know that market intimately and invest all time and energy on that store. Also, this would lower the risk of entering the market too aggressively. Cons: This alternative goes against Carousers overall buss news strategy and would not allow the company to become a market leader in the short- or medium-term. 3. Contouring the business plan around the recession.Pros: By altering the business plan once the recession hit instead of staying the course, Careful could adapt to the situation and may be more successful. Cons: It may be costly to slow implementation plans that were already started such as new construction and investments. 4. Create smaller, more tangible goals and re-evaluate success based on those goals. Pros: By judging success by achieving smaller goals, Careful could see the potential of being in the market and better strategies growth. Also, this WOOL_SLD make it easier to make adjustments over time.Cons: Again, this alternative goes against Carousers overall business strategy. It may also not seem aggressive enough for investors who are looking for rapid growth and profitability. Problem: Carousers first three store locations in Russia were not in ideal 1. Open stores in prime locations. Pros: By opening stores in locations that were more accessible and with customers who have a larger spending income, Careful could be more Cons: These locations will most likely be more expensive in terms of construction, rent and taxes, and may also be hard to acquire due to competition. With these high costs, it may be difficult for Careful to become a price leader. 2. Open an online store. Pros: By having an online presence where customers can make purchases, Careful does not necessarily need as many physical stores, if at all. Also, an online store opens doors to a much broader audience. Cons: Online shopping is still considerably young in Russia and security is a concern for Russian consumers. Also, online shipping, delivery and payment services could become a logistical nightmare. 3. Open multiple stores at once.Pros: By opening multiple stores as once, Careful could be more aggressive, a tactic that allows for mass expansion. Also, Careful could gain a strong market presence a lot more quickly. Cons: Opening multiple stores at once is very expensive and is very risky. If the stores were not successful, liquidation would take a long time and could et very costly. Recommended Course of Action and Implementation Plan Based on the problems identified above, there are a number of different actions that Careful can take when re-engaging with Russia. First, the company needs to go in stronger than before and not pull out too early. While Careful has a strict corporate plan when entering a new market, given the companys track record in Russia, it must readjust its strategy and be sure that it is understood throughout the corporation and enforced from the board of directors down to the store managers. Additionally, investors just be notified in advance of this strategy to adjust their expectations. Careful must stick with this strategy and allow enough time to assess and re-assess goals. Careful also needs to practice what it preaches.When opening the second Russian store, Careful signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the government that promised a certain amount of investment into development and the community. Since that store was only open for a very short time, it did not allow enough time to meet these goals and develop as promised. Given that a large obstacle to Carousers success in Russia was not acquiring local Company, Careful should kick into Other potential partners. A good partner could be Zoon. Our, the largest and most trusted online retailer in Russia. Zoon. U is not like a traditional online shopping website such as Amazon as it operates primarily with cash-based sales and does not include home delivery. Instead, consumers purchase an item online and visit one of the over 2,000 pickup points throughout the country (primarily around Moscow and SST. Petersburg) and pay for and pick up the items. By acquiring or merging with Zoon. Our, Careful can obtain trust from the Russian people, obtain more brand awareness, have insight into local business practices, and have the platform to launch an online store.Going further into a partnership with Zoon . Our, Careful could open three stores near the densest group of pickup points, which do not necessarily need to be in downtown or premium locations. These stores could also act as a distribution center for door-to-door delivery of online purchases, similar to Giants PeaPod delivery service in the United States. Careful could hire local couriers to deliver the products, which would be beneficial to the Russian communities because it would add jobs.Deliveries would be guaranteed by a certain time and backed as Papal does for credit card purchases, which would create mutual trust between Careful and customers and decrease security concerns. By creating a secure platform and having purchases guaranteed, Careful can create a high level of trust with the Russian population. Current online purchasing trends in Russia include payment at pick-up locations and most of these payments are made with cash. Turning the population to using credit cards and trusting Internet sales could benefit Careful and allow them to e a leader in the online industry in Russia.

Tupac Shakur, In My Thoughts, Is The Best Rapper There Is. Tupac Amaru

Tupac Shakur, in my thoughts, is the best rapper there is. Tupac Amaru Shakur was born on June 16, 1971. He was born in New York. Tupac Amaru are Inca words. Tupac Amaru means a "shining serpent." Shakur means "thankful to God," and that came from the Arabic language. When Tupac was 12 years old, his first performance was a play "A Raisin in the Sun." In that play Tupac played Travis. In June of 1986, Tupac's family moved to Baltimore from New York. That is where Tupac wrote his first rap. 3 months later Tupac attended Baltimore School for the arts. That is where he studied ballet and acting. About two years later Tupac moves west of the United States to Marin City, California. He moved in with a neighbor and then he began to sell drugs. In 1990 Tupac joins Digital Underground a record label where he was a dancer and a rapper. At the beginning of 1991 Tupac makes his album debut on his new label Digital Underground. In November of 91 2Pacalypse Now was released. Shortly after his 2Pacalypse release. Tupac charged a lawsuit of 10 million against an Oakland Police for brutality after being arrested for jaywalking. On January 17, 1992 Tupac makes his first movie appearance in Ernest Dickenson's Juice, where he played a betrayal role of Bishop. On September 22nd, Vice President Dan Quayle accused that Tupac's 2Pacalypse Now "has no place in our society." Next year on February 1, 1993 Tupac came out with another album. Once it was released it went platinum. It went platinum on April 19, 1995 along with 2Pacalypse Now but that went gold only. On July 23, 1993 Tupac makes his second movie appearance on John Singleton's Poetic Justice. Just before filming the movie Janet makes 2Pac take an HIV test before kissing him in any scenes. On Halloween of 93' 2Pac gets arrested for shooting two-off duty police officers from Atalanta. 2Pac said that he was harassed as a black motorist. The charges were dropped. During the end of November 94' while 2Pac is on trial for sex and weapons he was robbed $40,000 of jewelery and was shot five times. The $40,000 worth of jewelery was stolen in a recording studio in Times Square. The robbers had stole 2Pac's $30,000 diamond ring and $10,000 of gold chains. They left his diamond-encrusted gold Rolex. The case of that robbery was unsolved. 2Pac eventually survived the shots. The next day after 2Pac was shot and robbed he was found guilty with sexual abuse. 2Pac was sentenced to four and a half years of jail. He served it in New York's Rikers Island penitentiary. While 2Pac was still in jail his third album came out called Me Against the World. On its debut week Me Against the World was #1 on the Billboard's pop chart. The album goes double platinum seven months later after it first came out. Some time during October 2pac was released from jail by Death Row CEO Suge Knight for 1.4 million bond. Soon after 2Pac was released he flies to Los Angeles and signs with Death Row and begins his new record All Eyez on Me. On the 13 of February 2Pac's All Eyez on Me, Death Row debut was the first ever rap double C.D was released.. Exactly a month later All Eyez on Me goes quintuple platinum. In the month of May 2Pac and another member of Death Row Snoop Doggy Dogg released "2 of Americaz Most Wanted." It is a video which caricatured Biggie and Puff who are punished in the movie for setting up 2Pac. 2Pac comes back to New York on September 4th for a MTV Music Video Awards and then gets to a little scuffle. Three days later in Las Vegas after the Mike Tyson - Bruce Seldon fight, Shakur was shot four times in the chest while he was in Suge Knights car. 2Pac was shot by an assailant in a white Cadillac. Knight escapes with a minor injury. While 2Pac is rushed to University Medical Center where his right lung was taken out. Six days after 2pac was shot he died at exactly 4:03 PM. He died at the age of 25. His body was cremated. A year

College Essay Sample - A Comparison Between Highschool and College Essay Sample

College Essay Sample - A Comparison Between Highschool and College Essay SampleMany students enter high school without a clear idea of what they want to write in their college essays. If you are among those who are writing college essays for the first time, you may be eager to find a comparison between highschool and college essay sample. The truth is that no two writers are alike so you need to be creative and original to make your essay stand out from the competition.Writing essays in high school is easier than college, but with the help of a comparison between highschool and college essay sample, you will be able to focus on the content and not worry about adhering to the structure. When writing a college-level essay, you must use a format that fits with the type of writing required by your course. This gives you some freedom to personalize your essay as it should fit with the nature of the course.College students often receive many suggestions for how to structure an essay. The m ost common ones include the double-spaced format, which allow you to use the same words throughout the entire essay, and the condensed format, which make it easier to compose. Both of these formats are excellent, but depending on the topic of your college essay, you may not need both of them. If this is the case, you may want to consider using the condensed format instead of a double-spaced one.Writing an essay while you are in high school can be stressful because you do not know where you will end up with the topic of your essay. You may have ideas, but it is easy to get distracted and lose track of what you are trying to say. A comparison between highschool and college essay sample can help you avoid this problem.As you progress through the writing process of your college course, you may discover a more solid idea of what you want to say. With the help of a comparison between highschool and college essay sample, you will be able to focus on what is essential and add a little perso nalization. After you have completed the assignment, you will find that the research has helped to bring you back to the task at hand and not let your thoughts drift.One of the main reasons why students fail to excel in their college essay is because they do not know how to structure their thoughts. You will discover that the structure of a great college essay is very similar to that of a good high school essay. If you take the time to focus on the structure, you will be able to overcome the common problems of low-self-esteem and lack of direction in college.When writing a college essay, students often do not know how to start a topic and have no idea where to stop. A comparison between highschool and college essay sample can help you to get started on a topic or conclusion, and to stay on track once you have reached the conclusion. This allows you to focus on completing the task at hand and not become distracted by other issues.One of the major advantages of using a comparison betw een highschool and college essay sample is that you do not have to spend time preparing your writing. You will learn the techniques of writing a great college essay while taking college courses. You will begin to hone your skills, become better at your college course, and put together the essays that your peers look forward to reading.

Exceptionality Paper essays

Exceptionality Paper essays I have lived in New Hampshire all my life. For 15 years I lived in the same small town, going to school with the same kids every year. Being from New Hampshire and a small town, there wasnt much ethnic diversity. My sister is four years older than I am. She decided to go to St. Josephs College in Hartford, Connecticut. For her sophomore year she decided to move off campus and move in with a guy that she was seeing. He lived in the Puerto Rican section of Hartford. She kept saying how she wanted me to go down a visit her. After much persuasion I decided to go down and visit with her when I was planning on going to a concert in Massachusetts. It was near the end of March because I remember it was almost my birthday. My mom said that it would take me about two and a half hours to drive down there because of the traffic. So I left right after I got out of school at 2:15pm. The drive was long but I didnt mind because I liked driving in traffic. My sister gave me directions to a Wendys that she wanted me to meet her at in Hartford. I managed to drive all the way down there and not get lost, until I got off the interstate. Wendys was about a foot away from the light I was at but I didnt see the sign and the building was behind another building. So I kept driving for about 2 miles and finally turned around. When I got there my sister was already there so we just left and went to her apartment. After about 15 minutes of driving on back streets we pull up to this rundown building. It looked like it should be Club Med for the homeless. I get out of the car and look around. There were laundry lines going across the street from building to building. Other laundry was hanging on the railings as I walked up the stairs. It seemed like every 5 10 minutes an ambulance, fire truck, or police car was driving by with there sirens on. We make our way to the third floor. ...

Brain Cancer

When thinking about brain tumor, what do you think? I remember millions of people being killed each year. It is difficult to imagine that someone you love will die because of it, but that will happen. Brain tumor is a malignant tumor that leads to death. There are some which can be deleted and others which can not be deleted. Therefore, over the past few decades, they have tried to be friendly to people. It's going well, but it's not always the case. People suffer from cancer, sometimes they can not control it, people may die. Brain tumors are truly deadly, killing millions of people each year. Brain tumors - Brain tumors can be roughly divided into two types. Primary brain tumor occurs in the brain. Metastatic brain tumor begins at the rest of the body and moves to the brain. According to the American Brain Oncology Association, brain tumor is the most common solid tumor in children, the second most common malignancy in children. Brain tumors are the second leading cause of cancer-r elated deaths in men under the age of 40 and are the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in women under the age of 20. There are various kinds of brain tumors. Some brain tumors are noncancerous (benign), and some brain tumors are cancerous (malignant). Brain tumors may arise from your brain (primary brain tumor), or cancer may originate from other parts of your body and spread to your brain (secondary or metastatic, brain tumors). Acoustic schwannoma (neuroma) is a well-balanced auditory nerve, a benign tumor that progresses from the inner ear to the brain. These nerves intertwine to form the vestibular cochlear nerve (the eighth cranial nerve). Stress from the tumor to the nerve may lead to hearing loss and imbalance Benign brain tumor is non-cancer. Malignant primary brain tumor occurs in the brain, usually grows faster than a benign tumor, invasively invades the surrounding tissue. Brain tumors rarely spread to other organs, but they can spread to other parts of the br ain and the central nervous system. Benign brain tumors usually have clear boundaries and usually do not enter deep into the brain tissue. Assuming that it is located in an area of ​​the brain that can be operated safely, this will facilitate removal by surgery. However, even after they are removed, benign tumors are less likely to recur than malignant tumors, but they may still recur.

Finance principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Finance principles - Essay Example The company held a meeting to discuss the launch of its new product and the top management discussed in detail about the cash flow analysis and projections of the liquid detergent. The Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Mc Donald presented a report in a meeting which included the cash flow projections for the new project. He was planning to purchase specialized equipment and production facilities from Donnalley limited. Mr. Gasper, the production manager, inquired the CFO that why wasn’t he purchasing the equipment from Danforth limited. Being the financial analyst, I will analyze the purchase of equipment and facilities from Donnalley as well as Danforth limited if the company was planning to go with the project. If the company will buy specialized equipment from Donnalley limited, then it is expected to have increased net cash flows for the project. For the first four years, company will be able to get increased cash flows of $580000. While for the next three years, company is hopeful to receive higher cash flows of $650000. However, the company will get net cash flows of $550000 for the remaining four years of the project. There will be reducing depreciation on the specialized equipments of the company which are shown in table 1. The Radiant limited will experience loss in sales revenue from the existing product lines during the term of the project. The EBIT and NOPAT are calculated for each year in the table 1. Following are the formulae for the calculations of EBIT, NOPAT and free cash flows. In the fifth year, there was a need to purchase additional production facilities to meet up the growing demand of the detergents. The company will invest $5000000 to continue operations and production of detergents. The terminal cash flows are also calculated to come up with the free cash flows of the last year of the project. Let us suppose that the company can also purchase the plant, equipment and facilities from Danforth limited for launching a new

Love What are your thoughts on the Futurist Manifesto - how do you see Personal Statement

Love What are your thoughts on the Futurist Manifesto - how do you see it in the artwork they produced - Personal Statement Example Marinetti started the manifesto by describing the new versus the old. He (6) personifies various places and machines in the new age period and compares them with the old ones. In one of his comments in the book,he states that the â€Å"the old ways of thinking are gone,defeated at last†. He (12) gave an example of condemning all museums and academies and comparing them with cemeteries that are not worth focusing on. Indeed Marinettis manifesto was very much anarchistic. Moreover,he encouraged dangerous methods to achieve beauty as he believed that there was no struggle without beauty. In addition,he This shows how Marinettis words were, indeed very forceful. Marinetti along with other artists(22) around him wrote about literature, music, dance, performance, paintings and architecture. All that reiterated a cognate of ideas which reverberated through the multitudes of all forms of art expression in the 20th century(26). His projection of words in his book is like a machine gun in action of firing bullets. I can clarify his writing technique as both visual and sonic. The techniques blur the borderline dimension in which a synesthesia is evoked,making a more pro-founding impact on the Italian people. The separation of the the futurism movement from the previous art movement is the focus on outward understanding. That is what Marinetti movement was all about. Therefore, people who view his work should understand the benefit of external factors in life like struggle and revolution without forgetting the internal factors

Henrik Isbens A Dolls House :: A Dolls House Essays

Torvald Holmer's refusal to borrow money displays the character of a proud and controlling man. Helmer provided the financial support for his family through hard work, not depending on others for money. When Torvald's law practice did not provide financially, he sought a job at the bank. After Helmer received a promotion at the bank, Nora felt they could now afford to be extravagant for Christmas. Nora says, "This is the first Christmas that we have not needed to economize." Torvald announces that his promotion is not until ". . . after the New Year," so Nora blurts out ". . . we can borrow till then." Helmer interprets Nora's spending of money as wasteful and foolish, telling her "That is like a woman! ...There can be no freedom or beauty about a home life that depends on borrowing and debt." Obviously Torvald earns and manages the money in the house, and he attributes Nora's lack of understanding of these matters to her gender. Torvald views a woman's place to beautify the home through proper management of domestic life, behavior, and appearance. Helmer demeans Nora about spending in calling her "sweet little spendthrift, but she sure uses up a deal of money . . . " After accusing Nora of being irresponsible with money, Torvald rejoices at her dependence on him stating, ". . . Is my little squirrel out of temper? ...what do you think I have here?" Nora exclaims, "Money!" Torvald finds merriment in watching her happy reaction to him giving her money, and Nora saying, ". . . Thank you, thank you, . . . " This illustrates the helplessness of Nora and her dependence on Helmer, causing him to feel in control. 8. Nora's secret crime confessed to Christine Linde, a childhood friend, had been to save her deathly ill husband's life by borrowing money. She borrowed the money from Krogstad, without getting her husband's permission. As Nora and Christine palaver about their lives, Nora explains the financial hardships they had. "...Torvald left his office . . . There was no prospect of promotion . . . during the first year he overworked himself dreadfully . . . but he could not stand it, and fell dreadfully ill, and the doctors said it was necessary for him to go south." Since he was in danger of dying, Nora's explanation was that the doctors urged them to live in the South for a year; yet they thought Helmer should not know how ill he really was.

Diversity in Faith and the Health Care Provider

A comparative review of four religions: Judaism, Islam, Buddhism and Christianity. This paper examines the belief systems and how diversity in faith affects the care givers philosophy of providing care. The importance of nurses to seek spiritual awareness is growing as the population becomes more diverse and health care facilities increase their efforts to create healing environments and meet the needs of every patient’s body, mind and spirit. Diversity in Faith and the Health Care Provider. Understanding the diversity in faith within the health care setting helps maximize the healing care provided. Faith influences coping strategies, health behaviors and attitudes about seeking health care. The purpose of this paper is to compare the philosophy of providing care from the perspective of Buddhist, Judaism, and Islam faith with that of Christianity. As the population becomes more diverse, so does the need to become spiritual competent. Buddhist Faith Buddhism is based on the teachings of Buddha and focuses on finding inner peace. The goal of a Buddhist is to find â€Å"enlightenment† or a perfect peace through which will end his suffering. If enlightenment is not obtained a Buddhist will be reborn and continue to suffer another life (Chan, et al. 2011). The core beliefs are there is a right and noble path which leads to enlightenment, Karma: for every action there is an equal or opposite reaction, and Samsara which is the continued cycle of life and death that continues because of karma (Wilkins, et al. 2010). Buddhist exercises faith with prayers, mantras, mudras, prayer wheels and use of other objects to practice their faith. Being respectful of belongings and asking before touching or moving is important (Wilkins, et al. 2010). Death and Dying is a very important experience for Buddhist: Therefore a care giver will need to adjust what is typically known palliative care and have open discussion of expectations to meet their spiritual needs. Allowing for uninterrupted prayer and meditation as a Buddhist reflects on his life. Having a clear mind is important and they may decline pain medication or sedatives. A Buddhist’s perspective of a nurses who understands the importance of this belief and uses non-narcotic methods to reduce pain and provide comfort is also providing a â€Å"true expression of loving kindness and compassion in helping to relieve the suffering of others† (Chan, et al. 2011). Some other aspects to Buddhism is the care of a monk or nun require the care taker to be of the same sex, since they took an oath of celibacy. Additionally, the practice of Buddhism does not require a person to be a vegetarian and monks general only eat once a day and do not eat after lunch time. Since there are many cultures within the Buddhist faith it is important to ask (Chan, et al. 2011). Jewish Faith Judaism exists mainly in Israel, Europe and the USA. Judaism is the belief of one God and that Moses was the greatest prophet and Jesus was a false prophet. They read from the first five books of the bible which is called the Torah and pray to God only. Their religious leader is called a Rabbi who will recite scripture to the ill, perform ceremonies, sermons in a synagogue on Saturdays. The way Judi live their life is the most important aspect of their religion. The Jewish faith has a heighten awareness of health and consider health a mortal responsibility. As far back as two thousand years ago Jewish people practiced frequent hand washing and cleansing before meals. Furthermore, Jewish laws prohibit eating shellfish and pork to prevent trichinosis, which is still practiced today. Therefore asking about dietary restrictions is necessary. Islamic Faith Muslims believe in one God who has no son. Jesus is considered a prophet, but Muhammad was the last prophet sent by God. Muslims read from the Koran or Qur’an and worship in Mosques on Fridays. Islam is indigenous of African Americans, South Asians and Arabians. Religious leaders are referred to as Imams and have diverse qualifications and expertise. Imams pray with the ill and help patients to cope by helping them to maintain hope in God or Allah. Additionally Imams encourage healthy lifestyles, advocating for patient needs, and assisting in healthcare decisions. Women may not lead men into prayer and therefore cannot be Imams (Padela, et al. 2011). Islam practices of involve praying, fasting and religious rituals, such as the pilgrimage to Mecca. Islam main perspective on health and illness is that â€Å"Health and illness become part of the continuum of being, and prayer remains the salvation in both health and in sickness† (Rassool, 2000). Therefore allowing time for prayer is essential. Since 9/11 misconceptions, discrimination and abusive behaviors towards Muslims have resulted in a delay of care in the U. S. therefore they may not be forth coming about their faith or spiritual needs, leading to sicker patients with stifled spiritual care (Padela, et al. 2011). Christian Faith The writer of this paper is of Christian Faith, a protestant, a believer in God who is a holy trinity of the Father, the Son, and Holy Spirit. Jesus is his son and incarnate of God himself. Religious leaders are called pastors or ministers and in the Catholi c religion leaders are referred to as priests or nuns. Faith is practice through prayer, reading the bible, and attending church on Sunday. Fellowship with other Christians, reaching out to non-believers to spread the word of Christ and living a righteously are encouraged. However, it is the belief that Jesus Christ is the savior of man and only through this faith will a person live eternally in paradise with God. Comparative Analysis While some faiths embrace death as a new beginning into the afterlife or next life, Judaism does not emphasize the afterlife and survivors are instructed to only grieve for a limited time and not excessively. However, Buddhism discusses death and dying openly and wants to maintain consciousness for as long as possible to mediate and reflect. Visualization and relaxation techniques are a large part of their meditation. Judaism, Islam and Christianity all believe in one God and prayer helps to the body, mind and spirit. Buddhist believes that the collection of ones â€Å"physical body, sensations, perceptions, mental formation, and consciousness†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ â€Å"Will dissolve at the time of death, although some stream of consciousness undergoes rebirth† (Chan, et al. 2011). Although Buddhism is the least practiced among the religions discussed, it is Islamic that is the most misunderstood and is met with inequalities. Providing a safe place and building trust is required to meet the spiritual needs of American Muslims. Conclusion All religions teach love, compassion, and righteousness. Therefore, respecting ones spirituality and assessing for spiritual needs is an important aspect of all patient interactions. Understanding why other faiths believe what they do help nurses to facilitate and accommodate practices and honor sacred rituals, prayers and meditation.